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Owens Valley
Newspaper and Historical Pioneer |
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P.A. Chalfant's
son, W. (Bill) A. Chalfant, assumed the leadership of the newspapers
when his father was elected county assessor in 1887. W.A. Chalfant
oversaw the newspapers until 1942. He remained editor emeritus
of The Inyo Register until his death on Nov. 5, 1945.
W.A. Chalfant remains one of the most beloved journalist figures
of the early 20th Century, haing been fondly named the "Dean
Of the California Newspaper Editors."
His book The Story of Inyo chronicles the history of Inyo
County from the original Paiute inhibitants up through the 1920s.
Its authentic record of pioneering also includes Paiute life,
customs and legends in addition to a brief geological record
of the area. It is truly "a must" for the student of
California history. |
"The Bill Chalfant Story"
by George W. Savage
Illustrations
from Chalfant's book - "Tales of the Pioneers" |
The Bandit |
The Chinaman |
The Bear |
The Gull |
The Hanging |
The Indian |
"Searles and the Grizzly"
excerpt from "Tales of the Pioneers" by Bill
Chalfant
06/21
"Romance of the Oldest Active News Press"
Article courtesy of Hal Eaton
W. A. Chalfant
(1868 - 1943)
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W.A.
(Bill) Chalfant began his newspaper career at age 8 when he started
the Juvenile Weekly printed on a small press given him by his
father. Only death - at age 75 brought his editing career to
an end.
Young Chalfant grew up in a printshop, first at Virginia City's
famed Territorial Enterprise where his father worked and then
in his beloved Inyo County where he and his father founded the
Inyo Register in 1885.
Chalfant took over the editor's chair in 1887 and soon had a
lifetime battle on his hands: to keep Los Angeles from turning
the Owens Valley into a desert by draining its water
Chalfant and his paper fought valiantly - both the marauders
from Los Angeles headed by Chief Engineer William Mulholland
of the Los Angeles-Owens River Aqueduct and "traitors"
within the area who gave in to the city's pressure and sold out
to Mulholland's agents.
Stories, editorials, cartoons - all filled the columns of the
Register as the fight continued, but a different kind of story,
reports not about the present and future but about the past -
began to appear in 1904.
Chalfant had become concerned about preservation of Inyo County's
history before the 1870s when written records began to be kept,
and he became the self appointed chronicler of the county's robust
pioneer years, interviewing those who had been part of its turbulent
history and searching newspaper files, official government reports,
survey field notes, state legislative journals, county government
records, personal archives and books for confirmation and amplification
of those accounts.
Chalfant's research was the basis of stories and columns in his
paper until the week of his death. They began appearing in book
form in 1921 with The Story of Inyo.
The Story of Inyo was followed by Outposts of Civilization
in 1928; Death Valley, The Facts in 1930; Tales of
the Pioneers in 1942 and Gold, Guns and Ghost towns
in 1947.
Chalfant was a familiar and respected figure in Bishop, his paper
admired for its sound judgment and courageous opinions. A quiet,
even reserved man, he thought his job was to report public affairs,
not participate in them. He had firm opinions on many subjects,
but those he expressed in editorial columns, not in public forums.
Even when he sold the paper in 1942, he continued both on the
masthead and in the editorial office. To honor him, the new owners
took the name of Chalfant Press for their three papers.
The Chalfants' name lives in other monuments to their contribution
to Inyo County. Chalfant Valley in the shadow of the 13,000-foot
White Mountain Range is famous for its Indian petroglyphs.
Summing up Chalfant's 56-year career, John B. Long, manager of
the California Newspaper Publishers Association, said, "Angels
Camp had its Mark Twain, the Valley of the Moon its Jack London,
San Francisco its Bret Harte, and Owens Valley its Bill Chalfant."
[Article
from the January 1992 issue of The Album] |
Illustrations
from Chalfant's book - "Tales of the Pioneers"
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The Jackass
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The Man
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The Miner
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The Outlaw
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The Politician
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The Scalper
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"The
Lost Cement Mines"
excerpt from "Tales of the Pioneers" by Bill
Chalfant
All the rough and ready,
gold-crazy exuberance of the old West is captured in the stories
penned by Walter Chalfant. The days when men, good and bad, were
motivated only by the lust for nuggets and gold dust have been
sympathetically yet humorously chronicled by W. A. Chalfant.
Fifty-five years as editor of the Inyo Register in Bishop,
California, gave Bill Chalfant an excellent opportunity to collect
pioneer lore. Word-of-mouth tales, notes, and letters deluged
his office, and for years he wrote up the stories, running column
after column of them in the Register. These same tales
have been collected in three volumes: Outposts of Civilization,
Tales of the Pioneers, and Gold, Guns & Ghost Towns.
These books recount the choicest bits from each of them.
Chalfant's anecdotes are more than mere legends or tall tales,
for, as Horace M. Albright says: "He was a born historian
with the instincts of a careful research technician." People
are his most important consideration - people like Mary McCann
of Bodie who "asked no odds of anybody, and was mannish
in pugnacity as well as in language," and people like Shorty
Harris, desert rat and "single-blanket jackass prospector."
"Those who have a hankering for the tales of the early Argonauts
who thronged west in search of gold will be delighted with the
hardtack and salt pork authenticity of Bill Chalfant's stories."
W. A. (Bill) Chalfant was born
in Virginia City, Nevada, and lived all his life in the High
Sierra. In 1885 his family moved to Bishop, where they started
The Inyo Register, the newspaper of which Bill was editor for
fifty-five years.
His life was full of action - editorial battles fought and won,
civic leadership that is typical of a man who knows well whereof
he speaks and writes. He remembered vividly the boom days of
his Nevada boyhood and had an ever-ready ear for the stories
of his father and his contemporaries. His flair for anecdote
and his love of people, history, and the Sierra country made
the Gold, Guns & Ghost Towns stories possible.
Up to the time of his death in 1943, Bill Chalfant was a lover
of the outdoors. He was in touch with John Muir, the naturalists
from universities, the Sierra Club, government agencies like
the National Park and Forest services - all were his devoted
friends.
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"Mammoth"
excerpt from "Tales of the Pioneers" by Bill
Chalfant
Illustrations
from Chalfant's book - "Tales of the Pioneers"
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The Snowshoer
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The Indian
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The Law
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"Mile-High Mono Lake"
excerpt from "Tales of the Pioneers" by Bill
Chalfant
The Wagon Train
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In
addition to Bill Chalfants editorial contributions in the Inyo
Register, books such as The Story of Inyo; Death Valley:
the Facts; Gold, Guns, and Ghost Towns; Tales of the Pioneers; and Outposts of Civilization have made Willie Chalfant
a premier historian of the Owens Valley / Inyo County and Death
Valley area. He is indeed a "favorite son." He has
not only told, what I feel to be, the historically true story
of the Owens Valley water conflict with Los Angeles (in The Story
of Inyo); but, he has left us a glimpse of what Owens Valley,
Death Valley and Inyo County were like from the late 1880s up
through the mid 20th century.
In his Story of Inyo, Bill Chalfant records the following
concerning the construction of the Owens Valley Aqueduct by the city of Los Angeles.
"The valley has since been driven to a status unique in
California - that of facing a hopeless future. It is unbelievable
that such a valley can revert to primitive waste; but the evil
already done was equally unbelievable a dozen years ago, and
changes are continually for the worse. Private greed combined
with municipal ambition to needlessly ruin one of the most attractive
homelands of the West. Inyo has been made a sacrifice to maladministration,
incompetent plans and management, evil intentions and performance.
It is entitled to have the facts known. While one writing of
matters within his own time and contacts is open to charges of
bias, this record rests on undeniable details which speak for
themselves. Inyo County has invited the most rigid inquiry into
a situation in which not a year, much of the time hardly a month,
was uneventful. "
If this brief historical statement has wet your appetite about
the water that once belonged to Owens Valley, then I suggest
you read The Story of Inyo and visit my web pages on the Owens
Valley water conflict. |
"Dead Mining
Camps and Ghost Towns"
excerpt from "Gold, Guns and Ghost Towns" by
Bill Chalfant
Mr. McLaren
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Mr. McLaren was an early
Bishop pioneer. He arrived in Owens Valley in 1868 and is credited
with bringing in the printing press used by P.A. Chalfant for
the first editions of the Inyo Independent.
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Illustrations
from Chalfant's book - "Gold, Guns & Ghost Towns"
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The Desert Ship
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The 49'er
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Out West
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The Argonauts
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The Ghost Town
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The Orator
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"Tall
Tales"
excerpt from "Gold, Guns and Ghost Towns" by
Bill Chalfant
The Outlaw
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Thanks to Brad Braune for allowing me to use his paintings
as backgrounds on these W. A. Chalfant pages. |
Featured Artist: Brad Braune
What can I say,
other than I love Brad's work. His watercolors remind me much
of Charlie Russel. Granted they are no where near the same; but,
Brad has an aura about his paintings that seems to set him apart
from much of the traditional work. I encourage you to drop by,
pay his site a visit and enjoy the heart of the west he is capturing
for all of us to enjoy!
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